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The AAP is Now Advising Pediatricians to Screen Teens for Suicide Risks
Suicide has tragically become the second leading cause of death among teenagers in the United States. In light of this alarming trend, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is encouraging doctors to conduct screenings for suicide risk among their adolescent patients. This week, the AAP rolled out new guidelines aimed at helping healthcare professionals identify and support teens who may be struggling with suicidal thoughts.
It’s worth noting that the last set of guidelines on this issue was published in 2007, when suicide ranked as the third leading cause of death among youths. Since then, the statistics have worsened, with suicide rates surpassing those for homicide in the 15 to 19 age group. Unintentional injuries, which encompass a range of incidents including car accidents and accidental poisonings, remain the only cause of death that outpaces suicide among teens.
Common Risk Factors
Common risk factors identified by the AAP include family history of suicide, experiences of physical or sexual abuse, previous mood disorders, substance abuse, and LGBTQ+ identities, including questioning sexual orientation and transgender status. Additionally, bullying and excessive internet use have been highlighted as significant contributors to suicide risk. Dr. Nathaniel Green, lead author of the AAP report, noted, “Bullying has always been a significant concern for adolescents, but there’s now a heightened awareness of its link to suicide.”
Recent Tragic Cases
Recent tragic cases underscore the urgency of this issue. For instance, 16-year-old Jake Thompson from San Antonio, Texas, took his life after enduring relentless bullying from his peers. Moreover, an 8-year-old boy was placed on suicide watch after revealing that bullying had led him to consider taking his own life. “Cyberbullying is as harmful as traditional bullying,” Dr. Green explained, adding that increased internet use—more than five hours a day—has been linked to heightened levels of depression and suicidal thoughts among teenagers.
The internet can amplify the negative effects of bullying by making public what should remain private, leading to feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. Dewey Collins, a clinical psychologist, stated, “It’s one thing to be teased by a few classmates; it’s a whole other level when that humiliation is broadcasted to all your friends and potentially the world.”
The Internet as a Lifeline
Conversely, the internet can also serve as a lifeline, providing access to support groups and crisis hotlines that can help struggling teens. For instance, the Crisis Text Line offers free, anonymous assistance from trained counselors. “People often keep their struggles hidden, which is why it’s critical for pediatricians to be attuned to the signs and ask the right questions,” said Christine Moutier of the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention.
Seeking Help
If you or someone you know is in crisis or experiencing suicidal thoughts, seeking help is crucial. There are resources available to provide support and guidance.
In summary, the AAP is taking a proactive stance by urging pediatricians to screen for suicide risks in teenagers. With suicide rates on the rise, understanding the risk factors, including bullying and internet usage, is vital for providing the necessary support to adolescents in need.