You might have caught wind of the Dakota Access Pipeline recently—perhaps through images of Native American protesters on horseback facing off against heavily armed police. Maybe you noticed celebs like Jamie Collins and Alexia Hart rallying support on social media. You might have a vague sense that this situation revolves around oil, but what’s the actual scoop, and why should it matter to you? Here’s the lowdown:
The Dakota Access Pipeline is a proposed 1,172-mile project, costing a whopping $3.8 billion, spearheaded by Energy Transfer Partners, a company based in Texas. Their plan is to transport oil from the Bakken Formation—a treasure trove of oil lying underground near the Canadian border—through four states and down to refineries in Illinois. According to the US Geological Survey, the Bakken Formation may hold an astonishing 7.4 billion barrels of oil just waiting to be tapped. Sounds fantastic, right? Well, hold your horses.
To reach those refineries, the pipeline must cross the Missouri River in North Dakota, which could jeopardize the drinking and irrigation water for the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe. This river is essential for their survival. Not only that, but the pipeline construction would obliterate burial sites and sacred areas. As stated on the Standing Rock Lakota Nation’s website, Sacred Stone Camp, “The Dakota Access threatens everything from farming and drinking water to entire ecosystems, wildlife and food sources surrounding the Missouri.” We’re talking about the habitats of bald eagles and piping plovers as well as crucial plants like wild rice and sweet grass.
Here’s why you should care:
- David vs. Goliath: Energy Transfer Partners is the corporate giant bulldozing its way through obstacles with deep pockets and connections. Meanwhile, Native Americans are standing up for their land and rights, armed with determination and a powerful connection to Mother Earth.
- Sacred Land Matters: The areas affected are not just plots of land; they’re sacred. Over 1,200 archaeologists and historians have condemned Energy Transfer’s destruction of ancient burial sites and places of prayer. Imagine if a company wanted to dig up Arlington Cemetery for gold—unthinkable!
- Bismarck’s Double Standard: Initially, the pipeline was set to cross the Missouri River north of Bismarck, but when the city raised concerns about potential water contamination, plans were shifted to run it near Standing Rock. If it wasn’t deemed safe for Bismarck, why is it okay for the Standing Rock Sioux?
- Peaceful Protests: Many protesters are simply praying and chanting, coming together as “water protectors.” This gathering is the largest assembly of Native Americans in a century, but tensions are escalating as police clash with them.
- Police Crackdown: Just last week, militarized police have shown up in Humvees and riot gear, leading to violent arrests and using pepper spray, tear gas, and rubber bullets. Protesters are being arrested for civil disobedience, while blockades are being constructed.
- Treaties Over Oil: This fight is less about oil and more about whether the government will honor its treaties with Native Americans—a complicated history worth exploring.
- Shady Tactics: Energy Transfer has made some questionable moves, including improperly obtaining permits and illegally bulldozing ancient sites. They even bought land where Native Americans were camping, making it easier to arrest protesters for trespassing.
- A Temporary Halt: The Obama administration has called for a voluntary pause in construction until an environmental review is completed, but progress has stalled.
- Broader Protests: Landowners, ranchers, and farmers along the pipeline route are also protesting, as their properties are being seized against their will.
- How You Can Help: Get involved! Donate, educate yourself, and reach out to officials. Every effort counts. Water is vital, and honoring our historical promises is crucial. Check out this link for more on how to support the cause.
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In summary, the Dakota Access Pipeline represents a clash of values, with Native Americans fighting to protect their sacred land and resources against a powerful corporation. The situation is not just about oil; it’s about justice, respect for treaties, and the preservation of essential ecosystems.