As discussions around terrorism dominate our political conversations, the topic of refugees and their potential risks often surfaces. With a new executive order on immigration set to be implemented on March 16, the administration plans to put a 120-day hold on the entire refugee program, all under the guise of national security. However, many of the fears surrounding refugees are rooted in misconceptions. Let’s take a look at five prevalent myths about refugees in America and debunk them with facts.
1. Refugees Can’t Be Vetted Thoroughly.
Absolutely untrue! Refugees undergo the most comprehensive vetting process of any travelers entering the United States. This rigorous process can take up to two years and includes multiple security clearances from both UN and U.S. agencies. If there isn’t sufficient information to conduct a thorough vetting, they simply aren’t allowed in. It’s that straightforward. Remember, refugees from conflict zones are often fleeing terrorism themselves and are usually the first to fight against extremist ideologies.
2. Terrorists Could Easily Infiltrate the U.S. Refugee Program.
If terrorists were to attempt this, they would be making quite the poor choice. The refugee program is the most arduous path to enter the U.S. Less than 1% of refugees resettled in a third country, like the U.S., and those referred by the UN have no say in where they go. Moreover, the lengthy vetting process makes it far less appealing than entering the U.S. through a tourist, student, or work visa—paths that are significantly easier to navigate. Researchers at the Cato Institute estimated that the chances of being killed in a terrorist attack by a refugee is a staggering 1 in 3.64 billion. You are more likely to meet your end due to your own shoelaces than from a refugee.
3. Look at the Crime Rates in Europe; We Could Be Next.
This assertion is twofold. First, the claim that crime rates in Europe have surged due to refugees is misleading. Isolated incidents and exaggerated claims do not equate to widespread crime waves. Data shows that immigrants, including refugees, are less likely to commit crimes than native-born citizens. Second, the scale of refugee resettlement in Europe differs vastly from that in the U.S. For instance, Germany accepted a million refugees in a single year while the U.S. has a much smaller intake. Additionally, most refugees arriving in Europe face far greater logistical challenges than in the U.S., where official channels govern entry.
4. Refugees Are a Financial Burden.
While there are initial costs associated with resettling refugees, they are often required to repay their travel expenses. Studies indicate that over time, refugees can have a neutral to positive economic impact. A Texas A&M study found that refugees contribute more to the economy than they cost in resettlement expenses. In fact, they could help us make significant strides in addressing issues like homelessness among veterans.
5. Refugees Steal Jobs from Americans.
This myth is unfounded, as immigrants—including refugees—are often more entrepreneurial than the average citizen. A 2010 analysis revealed that 40% of Fortune 500 companies were founded by immigrants or their children. These businesses not only create jobs but also fill roles that are difficult to fill with native-born workers. Thus, refugees do not take jobs; they actually help meet labor needs and stimulate job creation.
In light of these facts, it’s important to note that after the events of 9/11, the U.S. briefly halted its refugee program for less than 90 days to reconsider its vetting protocols. Today, we face an unprecedented humanitarian crisis, yet the current administration’s decision to suspend the program for 120 days appears to stem from unfounded fears rather than data. The reality is that the risk of terrorism from refugees is negligible, their impact on our economy is largely beneficial, and they are less likely to engage in criminal behavior than average citizens. So why are we closing our doors? The answer seems to be rooted in blatant fear-mongering rather than facts.
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Summary:
The myths surrounding refugees in America often stem from misinformation and fear. In reality, refugees are subjected to extensive vetting, pose minimal risk of terrorism, and contribute positively to the economy. They do not take jobs from Americans but rather help fill labor shortages and create new businesses. The decision to limit refugee resettlement appears to be driven by prejudice rather than factual evidence.
