The Hidden Health Risks of Motherhood: What Science Tells Us

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Last night was quite a challenge. My youngest child was ill, snuggled up beside me, struggling to breathe amid a barrage of coughs and sniffles. Meanwhile, my older child was also battling a relentless cough, and even though he didn’t call for me, I couldn’t help but worry about him, fearing another asthma episode.

As I lay there in the dark, my mind was a whirlwind of tasks: My little one needs new pants, I need to arrange that doctor’s appointment, and I must devise a strategy to help my son manage his homework anxiety—it’s become a real issue. Sleep evaded me entirely, and despite my years of parenting experience, I still find it incredibly hard to function without enough rest. Sleep deprivation exacerbates my anxiety and wreaks havoc on my IBS, leaving me feeling utterly depleted.

When morning arrived, both kids were still under the weather, so I had to juggle parenting and working from home while battling my own exhaustion. By 7 a.m., while preparing breakfast and fighting to stay upright, I realized this scenario was all too common. Though my children are older and require less hands-on care, my responsibilities have expanded exponentially—managing work, school schedules, and extracurricular activities, among other things.

This is the reality of motherhood: a constant cycle of caring for others while feeling utterly drained and burdened by the weight of everyone’s needs.

The Research Behind Motherhood’s Toll

Interestingly, research supports what many of us have known intuitively. Two recent studies have highlighted the toll that motherhood takes on mental and physical health. One study, published in the journal Sex Roles, examined the “invisible labor” mothers undertake, which significantly impacts their well-being. Although fathers are contributing more to household chores and childcare than before, women still predominantly manage family logistics—often while juggling full-time jobs.

For instance, 90% of women report being responsible for organizing their family’s schedules, and 70% find themselves assigning chores and ensuring they are completed. Many women also take on the role of “family therapist,” guiding their children through emotional challenges, which often leaves them feeling responsible for everyone’s happiness. Unsurprisingly, this immense responsibility is linked to high levels of distress and lower satisfaction in various aspects of life.

Another study from Orlando Health focused on mothers in their “fourth trimester,” the first three months post-birth, revealing that 40% of new moms experience feelings of depression, anxiety, and being overwhelmed. While 63% expressed concern for their own well-being after childbirth, only 37% felt they had the time or resources to address their health. Alarmingly, one-third of women felt too embarrassed to discuss bodily changes with their healthcare providers.

This is a familiar narrative for many of us—feeling uncomfortable discussing how our bodies and minds are coping after childbirth. Too often, we believe we must simply endure the struggles of postpartum life without seeking help.

The Need for Change

It’s clear that the modern expectations of motherhood—unrelenting and often unrealistic—take a significant toll on our health. It’s crucial for both experts and society as a whole to recognize this reality and work towards alleviating some of the burdens that mothers carry. The adage “you can’t pour from an empty cup” rings true; we cannot nurture our children effectively if we neglect our own health and needs. Seeking therapy, scheduling medical appointments, and being open about our feelings are essential steps.

Many of us are resilient and find ways to care for ourselves amid the chaos, but it’s vital to remember that support is necessary. It takes a village—not just to raise a child, but to support mothers too—and far too many of us lack that community. By raising awareness around these issues, we can advocate for mothers to receive the love and care they selflessly give to others. It’s high time for this change.

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Summary

Motherhood can significantly impact women’s mental and physical health, as highlighted by recent studies. Many mothers take on invisible labor and emotional burdens that lead to overwhelming stress and dissatisfaction. New mothers, in particular, often neglect their health due to societal pressures and personal embarrassment. It’s essential to recognize these challenges and ensure that mothers receive the necessary support and care.