In a significant move, Scholastic has decided to retract Dav Pilkey’s 2010 graphic novel, The Adventures of Ook and Gluk: Kung-Fu Cavemen from the Future, citing issues of “passive racism” present in the book. This decision came after a Change.org petition initiated by a Korean-American father, Jake Lee, who highlighted the problematic elements he observed while reading the book with his children.
Lee pointed out various instances of stereotypical depictions and racist imagery, such as a “Kung Fu master” depicted in traditional attire, exaggerated facial features for Asian characters, clichéd Chinese proverbs, and a narrative where the Kung Fu master is saved by the non-Asian characters utilizing their Kung Fu skills. He stated, “Such passive racism contributes to the harmful prejudice that Asian Americans face daily.”
In response, Scholastic announced the cessation of distribution for the title on March 22, 2021, with Pilkey’s full support. The company issued a public apology, acknowledging its mistake and expressing regret for any harm caused. They confirmed that the book has been removed from their website, and all inventory is being recalled, with notifications being sent to schools and libraries still holding copies.
Throughout its century-long history, Scholastic emphasized the importance of trust and the need for continuous vigilance in representing diversity positively through its publications. Pilkey also expressed his remorse in a 45-second YouTube apology, indicating his commitment to learn from this experience, stating, “Even unintentional stereotypes can be harmful.”
In light of the controversy, Pilkey and his wife pledged to donate all proceeds from the book to charities that support access to books and resources for underprivileged children, promote diversity in literature, and combat violence against the Asian community.
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In summary, Scholastic’s decision to withdraw Ook and Gluk reflects a growing awareness of the impact of media on societal attitudes, particularly regarding racial representations. The commitment from both Scholastic and Dav Pilkey to rectify this issue illustrates a broader movement towards inclusivity and sensitivity in children’s literature.