Just when it seemed safe to venture outside again (with masks and social distancing, of course) and perhaps reconnect with friends thanks to our vaccines, we’re faced with reports of a fourth wave of COVID-19 sweeping across the U.S. This news is understandably raising concerns about the ongoing reopening efforts.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently announced that over 64,000 new COVID-19 cases were reported in the last week, with the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) indicating that 20% of those cases involved children. Although new cases had decreased a couple of weeks ago, we’re now seeing numbers rise again, with about 10,000 new infections daily. States like New York, especially New York City, along with Michigan, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania, are particularly hard-hit by this resurgence.
So, why are COVID-19 cases on the rise?
Despite the fact that 46 states are on track to expand vaccine eligibility to individuals aged 16 and older by May 1, health officials are urging continued caution. While nearly 19% of the U.S. population is fully vaccinated and 33% have received at least one dose, infection rates are climbing in half of the states. According to the AAP, over 3.4 million children had tested positive for COVID-19 by April 1, and around 64,000 new cases in children were reported in the previous week.
One contributing factor to the rise in infections is the emergence of COVID variants. These new strains, such as B.1.1.7 identified in the UK, are proving to be more transmissible. The CDC indicates that this variant accounts for about 13% of new cases in Florida and 9% in New Jersey.
Sadly, part of the increase can be attributed to poor decision-making by individuals and state authorities alike. Some states, including Texas, Wyoming, Montana, Mississippi, North Dakota, and Iowa, have relaxed their restrictions and no longer require face masks in public spaces. Moreover, the misplaced optimism surrounding vaccines has led unvaccinated individuals to gather indoors and to disregard safety measures.
Now, should we be concerned about this fourth wave?
Absolutely. When CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky expressed feelings of impending doom during a White House briefing, it was a call to action. “There is so much to look forward to,” she said, “but right now, I’m scared.”
As the race against time continues, we must recognize that the longer it takes to vaccinate the population, the more likely we are to experience a true fourth wave instead of just isolated surges. Furthermore, the more prolonged the COVID transmission, the greater the chances for variants to develop and spread. While the U.S. is averaging over 2 million vaccinations daily, experts remain doubtful about achieving herd immunity anytime soon. Dr. Walensky emphasized, “We must work together now to prevent a fourth surge.”
What Can We Do to Help?
You already know the drill. Here’s a reminder:
- Limit outings to essential activities.
- Wear a mask that covers both your nose and mouth.
- Maintain safe social distancing practices.
- Wash your hands regularly.
- Avoid touching your face.
- Steer clear of crowded and poorly ventilated places.
- Meet people outdoors whenever possible.
- Get vaccinated.
- Isolate yourself if you show any COVID-19 symptoms.
We’ve been living with COVID-19 for over a year now. Many of us are fatigued from the restrictions, and some are feeling the pressure of limited social interactions. It’s understandable to want life to return to normal, but patience is necessary. If we hang on a bit longer, we may just reach the light at the end of the tunnel.
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In summary, the fourth wave of COVID-19 is significantly impacting young people, with rising cases even as vaccination efforts ramp up. Continued vigilance and adherence to health guidelines are crucial as we navigate this challenging time.