Embracing the Term ‘Disabled’ and Other Insights on Respectful Disability Conversations

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Navigating topics that are unfamiliar can be challenging, and many of us may hesitate to engage in discussions where we feel we lack expertise. Unlike individuals who may forge ahead with unwarranted confidence, I prioritize listening and learning. While it’s perfectly acceptable to acknowledge our uncertainties and errors, it’s crucial to push through the discomfort to improve our understanding, especially regarding disability and our inherent biases toward ableism. I want to foster open dialogues with my children about disabilities and respond thoughtfully to their inquiries. Thankfully, there are many passionate advocates and individuals with disabilities sharing valuable insights that make it easier for people like me to evolve our perspectives.

The first step for everyone is to become comfortable with the language individuals prefer when describing themselves. The terms “disabled” and “disabilities” often carry stigma. For too long, society has marginalized those who don’t conform to conventional standards, including individuals from diverse body types, sexual orientations, and racial backgrounds. I identify as queer, and I’ve encountered many who advise against using that term, perceiving it as negative. However, it’s an integral part of my identity and a means to connect with others who share similar experiences. Expecting me to alter my language for their comfort reflects a misunderstanding of true allyship and respect, especially concerning the term “disabled.”

The Neurodivergent Teacher aptly states, “Using euphemisms to refer to disability diminishes the realities of discrimination and the ongoing struggle for accessibility. Your discomfort with the terms ‘disability’ or ‘disabled’ is inconsequential if you are nondisabled.” This is a core message in Emily Ladau’s enlightening book, “Demystifying Disability.” As Ladau explains, the discomfort surrounding disability often results in the use of vague terms like “special needs” or “differently abled.” In reality, everyone has needs and varying abilities, rendering these expressions somewhat meaningless. She highlights that 15 percent of the global population identifies as disabled, making them the world’s largest minority group. Ladau provides a guide for fostering inclusivity and accessibility for disabled individuals.

When discussing allyship, she emphasizes that “Allyship is rooted in meaningful action.” Non-disabled parents can support the disability community by committing to learn from disabled individuals and encouraging their children to do the same.

It’s vital to create an environment where children feel free to ask questions. Children are naturally curious, and it’s our responsibility as adults to respond positively, steering clear of shame or negativity towards the disabled community. If a child points out a disabled individual and asks a potentially rude question, adults should rephrase it respectfully. For instance, if a child asks, “What’s wrong with her?” it’s essential to redirect with, “That person has a disability, which is simply part of who they are.” If a child poses a question you cannot answer, be honest, and explore the answer together.

Heather Jones, a writer and mother who lives with degenerative disc disease, advises adults to acknowledge children’s observations while being mindful of the feelings of disabled individuals nearby. Often, disabled people are willing to share their experiences with intrigued children; however, it’s important not to put them on the spot. Parents should avoid making disabled individuals feel invisible due to their own discomfort.

We shouldn’t wait to encounter a disabled person to consider how the spaces we inhabit might affect others. Reflect on the accessibility of environments: who is present, and who may be excluded? Jones reminds us that while everyone can utilize a ramp, not everyone can use stairs. If only one option is available, why is it not a ramp? We must strive to ensure equitable access for all.

To help teach kids about inclusion, Jones recommends reading “You Can’t Invite A Fish To A Dance Party” by Jessica Williams, a children’s book about well-meaning characters who unintentionally exclude a friend based on preconceived notions.

Disabled individuals do not need us to advocate for them or to validate their feelings. They should not have to justify their worth or the effects of “well-meaning” actions. We must be active listeners and learners, using discomfort as a catalyst for improvement. To be the allies we aspire to be, we must endure our moments of discomfort, ultimately working toward a more inclusive world for everyone.

Ladau reminds us, “We live in a society that has made it clear that our differences should make us uncomfortable, so it’s an ongoing effort to challenge that mindset.”

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Summary

Understanding and respectfully discussing disability is essential for fostering inclusivity. Embracing the term “disabled” and learning to respond positively to children’s curiosity are vital steps in this journey. Advocates like Emily Ladau provide necessary guidance to challenge societal discomfort and promote allyship. It’s crucial to engage in meaningful conversations, acknowledge the language of those with disabilities, and create an environment that encourages openness and learning.