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The discussion around gestational surrogacy gained significant attention this year, especially after New York legalized surrogacy contracts. A notable story emerged about a woman from Idaho who became a surrogate for a couple from China. Due to ongoing Covid-19 travel restrictions, she is still caring for the child nearly a year post-birth! Many stories of people realizing their parenting dreams through gestational surrogacy often remain hidden from the public eye. With continuous advancements in fertility treatments, there are now more avenues than ever to welcome a child into your family with the assistance of a third party. If you’re contemplating the journey of surrogacy, here are some essential insights!
Surrogacy’s Historical Roots
Surrogacy has been practiced since biblical times, notably in the story of Abraham and Sarah. Unable to conceive, Sarah suggested that her servant Hagar bear a child for them, leading to the birth of Ishmael. This arrangement is an example of traditional surrogacy, where the surrogate uses her own egg.
The Role of Matchmakers in Modern Surrogacy
In gestational surrogacy, the carrier has no genetic link to the child she carries. While some intended parents may choose a friend or family member as their gestational carrier (GC), many opt for an agency or “surrogacy matchmaker.” These professionals assess your surrogacy goals and utilize various resources to find a suitable carrier. The screening process is rigorous, with only around 2% of applicants qualifying. Nevertheless, intended parents usually have multiple options and can interview potential GCs to find the best fit.
Dietary Considerations
Contracts often include specific dietary requirements for the GC. Intended parents might request that she consume only organic foods, avoid raw fish, or refrain from certain beauty treatments. While GCs can negotiate these terms, most intended parents prioritize the health and safety of their unborn child.
Milestones in Surrogacy
The first successful fertilization of an egg outside the human body occurred in 1944, a significant milestone in fertility medicine. This advancement laid the foundation for modern reproductive technologies, including gestational surrogacy.
The Age Factor
Interestingly, women can act as surrogates even beyond their reproductive years. There are documented cases of women serving as surrogates in their sixties, often carrying for their own daughters. While age can increase risks, it is still a possibility for some.
Surrogacy Statistics
The U.S. is among the countries with the most favorable surrogacy laws, resulting in approximately 750 babies born through surrogacy each year, many of whom are twins or triplets.
The Ideal Surrogate
Most agencies prefer surrogates who are already mothers, as this demonstrates their ability to carry a pregnancy successfully. Experienced mothers better understand the complexities of pregnancy and the emotional aspects of surrogacy.
Establishing Legal Parentage
In supportive states, intended parents can request a pre-birth order to have their names listed on the birth certificate at the time of birth, affirming their parental rights right from the start.
More Than Just Financial Gain
While GCs can earn substantial compensation, agencies prefer carriers who are genuinely motivated to help others rather than those seeking quick financial relief. Surrogacy involves significant emotional and physical commitments.
Breastfeeding Opportunities
Even if a woman cannot carry a child, she can still breastfeed after birth. Hormonal treatments can stimulate lactation, allowing intended mothers to experience the joy of nursing.
Surrogacy is Not Just for Celebrities
While many celebrities, such as Mia and Jake, have turned to gestational surrogacy to grow their families, this option is accessible to a broader audience. Although it can be expensive, there are various strategies to manage costs, including exploring insurance options and considering international surrogacy.
With ongoing advancements in science and shifts in legal frameworks, the avenues for welcoming a child into your home continue to expand. The realm of surrogacy is full of unexpected twists and turns, reminding us that parenting journeys often defy expectations.
For more insights on this topic, you can explore this blog post or look into resources from Make a Mom and the NHS.
Summary
Gestational surrogacy is a complex yet rewarding option for many aspiring parents. From its historical roots to modern-day practices, understanding the nuances can help navigate this journey. Whether it’s dietary preferences, legal considerations, or the emotional aspects, there are many surprising elements to consider.
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