Parenting
Enhance Communication with Your Baby Using These Simple Baby Sign Language Techniques
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Updated: Aug. 9, 2021
Originally Published: May 13, 2021
Until babies start forming words, they have limited ways to express themselves. Unfortunately, their go-to method tends to be crying, which can lead to stress for both you and your little one. Babies communicate various needs—like hunger or a dirty diaper—through tears, making it tough for parents to decipher their wants. This is where baby sign language can come in handy, helping to bridge the communication gap before your child speaks their first words.
Though baby sign language has existed since the 1800s, its recent rise in popularity may give the impression that it’s just a trend. However, it can be an effective means of communication with your little one, provided you have realistic expectations. A quick online search reveals numerous programs that promise to boost your baby’s IQ or enhance their chances of Ivy League admission. The reality is that signing should focus on enriching your baby’s everyday experience, rather than trying to create a miniature genius.
Most importantly, signing can be enjoyable for you and your baby, fostering a stronger bond. It’s also quite easy for parents to learn, as the signs for preverbal infants are less complex than those in American Sign Language (ASL). The simple gestures associated with the most common words—like milk, mom, dad, and hungry—are easy for you to master and teach to your child. Remember that signing should complement verbal communication, not replace it. While no studies have shown that baby sign language delays speech development, it’s crucial to verbalize the words as you sign, allowing your baby to grasp both the signs and their verbal meanings.
When Should You Begin Teaching Baby Sign Language?
The good news? It’s never too late to introduce sign language to your baby. If you have a 12-month-old, feel free to start! As long as you treat signing as a fun bonding activity rather than a chore, it will be a positive experience for your preverbal child.
Ideally, you can start showing your baby signs between 4 to 6 months, but don’t expect immediate results. At this stage, babies are just beginning to learn how to manipulate their hands, so they might not start signing back until around 8 months. Until then, focus on repetition. For example, when teaching the sign for milk (by making two fists and flexing your fingers before returning to fists), say the word aloud, show your baby the bottle, and then hand it to them.
Don’t wait for your baby to sign back before giving them their milk or toy. Keep in mind that teaching your child to sign requires patience and practice. Aim to practice signs with them multiple times a day, ideally during mealtime or playtime.
Which Basic Baby Sign Language Signs Should You Start With?
Now that you know when to begin, it’s time to think about which signs to teach. Fortunately, the internet is filled with easy-to-follow baby sign language tutorials, and there are many books and classes available if you’re interested.
Baby sign language is all about simplicity; you won’t be teaching your baby complex sentences. Instead, choose words that are frequently used in your conversations with your baby. Some helpful signs include milk, hungry, more, yes, no, play, mom, and dad. If your baby enjoys signing, feel free to expand their vocabulary with signs for animals or simple phrases like “I love you.”
For instance, to show your baby how to sign “please,” hold your hand flat and rub it in a circular motion on your chest. To teach them to say “thank you,” touch your fingers to your chin and then pull them away, palm facing up.
Teaching your baby sign language opens up new avenues of communication between you and your child. The best part? It’s a flexible language—you might even notice your baby inventing their own unique signs. If you’re looking for a way to connect between baby babbling and their first words, baby sign language could be the perfect fit for your family.
Is Sign Language Beneficial for Babies?
Absolutely! Baby sign language is not just a valuable skill; it can also help children express emotions they may not yet have the words for. It provides an outlet for frustration, potentially minimizing crying and tantrums. Just remember to verbalize as you sign, ensuring your child learns to communicate in both languages.
What is the Difference Between ASL and Baby Sign Language?
There are key differences between ASL and baby sign language. American Sign Language is a complete language with its own grammar and rules, while baby sign language enhances the language babies already know, with specific signs tailored to communicate their needs.
How Do I Teach My Baby Sign Language?
To maximize your baby’s ability to learn sign language gestures, consider these tips:
- Start teaching early.
- Always speak while signing.
- Use baby sign language frequently.
- Reward your baby when they use a sign correctly for reinforcement.
This article was originally published on May 13, 2021.
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Summary:
Baby sign language is an effective way to enhance communication with your little one before they start talking. While it has gained popularity, it’s important to approach it with realistic expectations. Starting as early as 4-6 months, you can teach your baby simple signs to express basic needs, fostering a deeper bond. Always remember to verbalize when signing to ensure your baby learns both forms of communication. The key is to make it fun and engaging for both you and your child.