No Surprise, Women Are Drinking More Nowadays — When Should We Cut Back?

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In early April 2020, as I was coming to terms with the reality that COVID-19 was more than just a fleeting moment in history, I received an unexpected delivery. A dear friend had left several bottles of wine in my driveway with a note that read, “You’re going to need this.” While she intended it as a lighthearted jest, the underlying message highlighted a troubling trend that was just beginning to surface amid the pandemic: increasing alcohol consumption.

A recent study by a nonprofit research organization revealed that drinking habits escalated at the onset of the pandemic and continued to rise as time went on. The most alarming increase was observed among mothers with children under five, with alcohol use skyrocketing by 323%. Dr. Laura Greene, a health economist involved in the study, pointed out that women often turn to alcohol as a coping mechanism for stress, anxiety, and depression—feelings that have become all too common due to the pandemic. “The trend of rising alcohol consumption among women has been evident for the last two decades, and the pandemic appears to have intensified it,” she noted.

Increased Gray Drinking Patterns

Dr. Mark Thompson, an addiction specialist, discussed the findings and expressed both surprise and understanding at the dramatic rise in consumption. “While a 300% increase is shocking, it’s not entirely unexpected given the isolation many experienced during lockdown,” he remarked. The pandemic stripped mothers of their opportunities for personal time away from home, which exacerbated the situation.

A notable trend identified by Dr. Thompson is the rise of what he refers to as “quiet drinking,” or gray drinking, which signifies a middle ground between moderation and alcohol abuse. During the pandemic, more individuals, both women and men, have begun to engage in gray drinking. “It’s often seen in men who might have a whiskey to unwind after work, but now they’re at home and drinking more frequently, similar to what mothers have been experiencing,” explained Dr. Thompson.

In men, gray drinking might escalate from a single drink to multiple in one sitting, while for women, it often manifests as drinking throughout the day. This discrepancy can be attributed to the different social dynamics surrounding alcohol use. Women may tend to drink more discreetly and often isolate themselves, which can lead to mood disorders.

Gray drinking can escalate to Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), defined by the DSM-5. To be diagnosed with AUD, individuals need to meet at least three of the 11 criteria, which include cravings, increased tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, and continued drinking despite negative impacts on personal and social relationships.

When Should You Cut Back?

It’s easy to find oneself sliding down the slippery slope of alcohol consumption—what starts as a glass of wine may quickly turn into several over the weekend. However, there are general guidelines to help you assess whether your drinking habits are becoming excessive.

Dr. Thompson emphasizes that “safe drinking doesn’t mean it’s completely risk-free,” but there are thresholds below which serious health issues are less likely to occur. For women, the guideline is up to seven standard drinks spread across three to five days, while for men, it’s 14 drinks a week. A practical tip he offers is to check your recycling bin—if you’re counting more than one or two empty bottles per week, it might be time to reassess your habits.

Health Risks of Alcohol Abuse

Alcohol misuse goes beyond just a rough morning after; it carries serious health repercussions. Dr. Thompson highlights that over 100 health problems can be linked to AUD, including various types of cancer. “Excessive drinking is responsible for up to 25% of all cancers,” he warns. Other risks include heart disease, high blood pressure, and damage to vital organs, such as the liver and pancreas.

As stress levels remain elevated during ongoing health crises, so too does alcohol consumption. “We are witnessing a second pandemic—one of substance abuse and mental health issues,” cautioned Dr. Thompson. The long-term effects of this crisis won’t be fully understood for years, but as society gradually returns to normalcy, we may begin to see the consequences more clearly.

The silver lining is that support and treatment options are available, and recovery is entirely achievable.

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Summary:

Women’s alcohol consumption has notably increased during the pandemic, particularly among mothers with young children. This rise is linked to heightened stress and isolation, leading to what is termed “gray drinking.” Evaluating one’s drinking patterns against established safety guidelines can help determine if it’s time to cut back. The health risks associated with alcohol abuse are significant, making awareness and support crucial for those affected.

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