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Navigating parenthood during the pandemic has been overwhelming, especially as we await vaccines for children under 12. This is particularly concerning for babies and toddlers, who may not have access to vaccinations until 2022. However, if you are a breastfeeding parent, there’s some encouraging news: your breastmilk may be providing crucial protection for your child.
It’s a well-established fact that breastmilk contains antibodies and other immune protections for infants. Therefore, it makes sense that breastmilk would also harbor antibodies against COVID-19 if the breastfeeding parent had been infected or vaccinated. Thankfully, research supports this notion.
Numerous studies have indicated that individuals who have contracted COVID-19 or received a vaccination possess COVID-19 antibodies in their breastmilk. Recent findings reveal that these antibodies are not only present but also durable, potentially aiding in neutralizing the virus if your baby is exposed.
This information stems from research conducted by Dr. Emily Johnson at a prominent New York hospital. Although not yet published, her findings were shared at a recent symposium focused on breastfeeding and lactation. As highlighted by New Scientist, Johnson’s team analyzed breastmilk samples from 75 breastfeeding parents who had recovered from COVID-19. They discovered that 88% of these samples contained IgA antibodies, known for their ability to neutralize the virus. Remarkably, these antibodies were found to persist for up to 10 months.
Johnson emphasized the significance of ongoing breastfeeding: “If you continue to breastfeed, you’re still transferring those antibodies through your milk.”
Her team also previously identified strong antibody levels in the breastmilk of breastfeeding parents who received vaccinations. As reported, individuals vaccinated with Pfizer, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson exhibited varying levels of antibodies in their milk. Those who received the Moderna vaccine had IgG antibodies, while 87% of Pfizer recipients also had these antibodies. Additionally, 71% of Moderna recipients and 51% of Pfizer recipients had IgA antibodies, which are thought to block the virus. While Johnson & Johnson recipients showed lower numbers, 38% had IgG antibodies and 23% had IgA antibodies.
Johnson explained the potential differences in antibody production between vaccines: “The RNA vaccines generate higher antibody levels compared to other types, which likely influences the amount transferred into breastmilk.”
Regardless of the specifics, breastfeeding during this pandemic is one of the best choices you can make for your baby. It’s important to remember that while COVID-19 generally presents as milder in infants and young children, there are cases where severe illness can occur. Statistics suggest that 1 in 10 babies who contract COVID-19 may require hospitalization.
Not every parent can breastfeed, and that’s completely fine! Every drop of breastmilk offers benefits, so even part-time breastfeeding is valuable. Pumping milk and feeding it to your baby, even once a day, can also provide these advantages. However, if breastfeeding isn’t an option, there are still many other ways to keep your baby healthy and safe.
The CDC advises ensuring that your baby is surrounded by vaccinated adults. If someone in your household tests positive for COVID-19 or has been exposed, they should quarantine. If quarantining isn’t feasible, practicing good hygiene and wearing a mask around your baby is recommended.
If you have concerns about keeping your baby safe during the pandemic, consulting your pediatrician is essential. They can provide guidance on breastfeeding and general safety measures regarding COVID-19.
Parenting during these tumultuous times is undoubtedly challenging, but you are more than capable. If you are breastfeeding, continue as long as you can—every drop counts. For more information on home insemination and related topics, check out our blog, or visit Make A Mom, an authority on the subject. For further reading on insemination methods, Healthline is an excellent resource.
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Summary:
Research indicates that antibodies in breastmilk may persist for up to 10 months after a parent has either been infected with COVID-19 or vaccinated. This offers reassurance to breastfeeding parents that they are providing their infants with significant protection. The presence of IgA antibodies, which can neutralize the virus, underscores the importance of breastfeeding during the pandemic, despite the challenges faced by families. Consulting pediatricians for guidance on safety measures is crucial for maintaining infant health.