How Long Can You Safely Store Meat in Your Freezer?

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Growing up, I can count on one hand how often my mom purchased fresh meat each year (Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s, if you’re curious). For a family of six with a full-time working parent, buying in bulk and opting for frozen meat was a smart way to save money. So, when I started living on my own, I realized I had no clue about the ins and outs of freezing meat—other than my mother’s cautionary tale about the time she got food poisoning from chicken that had been thawed, refrozen, and then cooked.

After some research, I discovered that her experience likely stemmed from the quality and safety of the chicken. These two factors are crucial when it comes to long-term meat storage. When buying fresh meat to freeze, you should consider two main questions:

  1. How long can you freeze it without risking food poisoning?
  2. How long will the meat remain flavorful?

When you snag a great deal, you want to ensure that your meat doesn’t go to waste. So, let’s dive into the differences between safety, quality, and best practices for freezing meat.

Safety First: How Long Can You Freeze Meat?

When prices are right, I’m all about stocking up (within reason). This means my freezer is often filled with chicken breasts, ground turkey, and fish (because kids). I don’t know if it’s just me, but I tend to buy fresh meat when I can. However, since raw meat only lasts a few days in the fridge, freezing is a go-to for me.

The good news, according to FoodSafety.gov, is that frozen foods stored consistently at 0 °F or below can technically be kept indefinitely. While that might sound like a long time, it’s entirely safe. Of course, pulling out a turkey from 1992 may not be the best idea taste-wise, but it won’t be harmful.

The key difference between keeping meat in your freezer for ages versus just a few months lies in quality. Improper storage can lead to freezer burn, affecting the meat’s taste. So, you have two choices: freeze your meat long-term for a potential apocalypse or consume it within a reasonable timeframe when it’s still delicious.

Not All Meats Are Created Equal

Now that we know your frozen meat will be safe in a crisis, let’s talk about flavor. Different types of meat freeze differently; whole cuts generally last longer than ground meats. As a general rule, ground meat is best used within three to four months, while whole cuts can be good for four months to a year. Depending on whether you’re freezing chicken, ham, or fish, there are specific timelines to follow. Check out this handy guide from the FDA for freeze times based on meat type.

One final consideration is whether the meat is raw or already cooked. I love making soups or chili in bulk during colder months, which I can freeze and later toss in the crockpot. If you enjoy this style of cooking, remember that meat will taste best two to four months after freezing.

Best Practices

When it comes to buying, preparing, or storing meat, it’s not too complicated. A good rule of thumb: if it smells off—think wet dog or something sweet and funky—toss it. Always keep raw meat (and leftovers) refrigerated or frozen to avoid issues.

Another best practice is to label everything you store. Keeping track of dates and types of meat will help minimize waste and ensure quality. Wrap your meat securely; you don’t need to invest in a vacuum sealer—just double-wrap in a zip-top freezer bag, plastic wrap, or even the original grocery bag.

Keeping your meat fresh, safe, and tasty in the freezer isn’t rocket science. Buy in bulk with confidence! If I can manage to store, prepare, and cook meat without anyone getting sick, I assure you it’ll be easy for you too.

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