Kids’ Health
Almost Half of Children with ADHD Experience Bullying
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A recent study featured in the Journal of Attention Disorders reveals that nearly 50% of children diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) fall victim to bullying, which is more than twice the rate observed among their neurotypical counterparts. The research also highlights that children with ADHD are twice as likely to engage in bullying behavior compared to peers without the diagnosis.
The study analyzed data from the 2016-2017 National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) involving children aged 6 to 17 with ADHD. Researchers examined the relationship between parent-reported experiences of bullying, demographic factors, familial and educational influences, and the behaviors and conditions of the children. Among those with ADHD, 46.9% reported being bullied, while 16.2% admitted to bullying others.
Several risk factors contribute to increased vulnerability to bullying, including family financial difficulties, developmental delays or intellectual disabilities, challenges in making friends, and reports from schools about behavioral issues. Parents noted that their children who struggled with friendships also reported higher instances of being bullied. Conversely, factors associated with children who exhibited bullying behavior included being male, receiving government assistance, lack of engagement in school, and difficulties in managing friendships, emotions, and conflicts. Notably, arguing was the strongest predictor of bullying behavior.
This study aligns with previous research, including a November 2020 study that indicated children with ADHD are up to 17 times more likely than neurotypical peers to be identified as both bullies and victims, and 3.7 times more likely to be solely categorized as victims. Other neurodevelopmental disorders, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and learning disabilities, have also been associated with increased bullying rates. Alarmingly, one in four school-aged children report being bullied.
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Summary
A new study indicates that children with ADHD are significantly more likely to experience bullying and engage in bullying behavior compared to their non-ADHD peers. Various factors, including family dynamics and social challenges, contribute to these heightened risks.