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In a landmark ruling, the Italian Constitutional Court has determined that all newborns should receive surnames from both their mother and father. This decision challenges the longstanding custom where children automatically inherited only their father’s surname. Henceforth, parents will have the option to choose the order of the surnames, or even decide if their child will carry just one surname.
Previously, it was difficult for a mother to pass on her surname unless the father was absent or unwilling to provide his name. The court highlighted that the tradition of only using the father’s surname was “discriminatory and harmful to the identity” of children. “Both parents should share the choice of a surname, which is crucial for personal identity,” the court stated.
To implement this ruling, the Italian parliament must pass new legislation. Family Minister Giulia Rossi expressed strong support for the decision, advocating for swift action in the legislative process to promote equal rights between men and women in Italy. “Parents share equal responsibility and rights—no more discrimination against mothers and children,” added Marco Bellini, a member of the Democratic Party.
With this ruling, Italy joins the ranks of countries like France, Germany, and Spain, where parents have the option to choose one or both surnames. In the U.S., naming conventions vary by state, but most allow parents to select their child’s surname freely.
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In summary, the Italian Constitutional Court’s ruling marks a significant shift towards equality in naming conventions, allowing both parents’ surnames to be part of their child’s identity, thereby promoting shared responsibilities and rights.