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Recent statistics indicate that approximately 3.49% of children and adolescents in the United States are diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). A study published in JAMA Pediatrics highlights a concerning 52% rise in ASD diagnoses among young individuals from 2017 to 2020. Researchers from Guandong Pharmaceutical University in China report that 1 in every 30 children is affected by this disorder, which the National Institute of Mental Health defines as a neurological and developmental condition that influences how individuals engage with others, communicate, learn, and behave.
The researchers analyzed data from the annual National Health Interview Survey conducted by the CDC, revealing a gradual increase in autism diagnoses since 2014. Although there was a slight decline between 2016 and 2017, the numbers began to rise again. In 2014, the prevalence of ASD was at 2.24% among children and teens, which jumped to 3.49% by 2020.
The findings also indicate that boys are more frequently diagnosed with ASD than girls, with approximately 4.64% of boys receiving a diagnosis compared to 1.56% of girls. Diagnosing ASD can be complex as there is no singular test for it; healthcare professionals must evaluate a child’s developmental and behavioral history to determine if they meet the criteria for ASD. Common symptoms include avoiding eye contact, difficulty interpreting emotional signals, and exhibiting obsessive interests or behaviors.
While the study did not delve into the reasons behind the increase, experts suggest that heightened awareness of ASD in both medical and general communities may play a significant role. Improved screening methods and the inclusion of cases with milder symptoms likely contribute to the rise in diagnoses. The CDC emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, stating that identifying children “as early as possible” enables them to receive the necessary support and services to thrive. Parents who suspect their child may have autism can seek a diagnosis as early as 18 months of age.
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Summary
The prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder among American children is rising, with recent studies indicating that 1 in 30 children is diagnosed. This increase is attributed to better awareness and improved diagnostic tools. Early diagnosis is crucial for helping affected children reach their full potential.