New Study Reveals Certain States Have Higher Rates of “At-Risk Youth”

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Can your location influence your child’s chances of success? A recent study reveals that some states have a higher prevalence of “at-risk youth,” indicating varying conditions that affect children’s development.

By: Emily Larson
Updated: February 20, 2024
Originally Published: July 15, 2022

No parent wants to imagine their child growing up without the tools to become a happy and successful adult. The majority of us are less concerned about wealth, provided our children make sound financial decisions, form meaningful relationships, and lead fulfilling lives. Yet, nurturing well-rounded individuals requires more than just good intentions.

Significant factors play vital roles in ensuring that children develop into capable adults. When these factors are lacking, experts label children as “at-risk youth.” A recent WalletHub report released on July 12 highlights how something as fundamental as a child’s environment can considerably impact their future.

What Factors Contribute to Being “At Risk”?

According to Study.com, “an at-risk youth is one whose prospects for a successful transition to adulthood are compromised by certain circumstances encountered during childhood.” Children facing these challenges often struggle academically, socially, and in their contributions to society.

WalletHub identified several critical metrics that can classify youth as “at risk.” These metrics fall into two categories: health/wellness and education/employment. Essentially, promoting your child’s health and education significantly influences their chances of success. WalletHub delved into 16 specific indicators within each state that can affect the development of at-risk youth, including:

  • Percentage of disconnected youth (ages 18-24 not in school or employed)
  • Share of youth without a high school diploma
  • NAEP proficiency rates
  • Youth labor force participation (ages 16-24)
  • Rate of teen pregnancies
  • Youth poverty rates
  • Percentage of homeless youth (ages 18-24)
  • Availability of state tuition waivers or scholarships for youth in foster care
  • Rates of youth incarceration or detention
  • Youth obesity rates
  • Drug and alcohol usage among youth
  • Mental health issues among youth

States with the Least At-Risk Youth

Even in states with the lowest rates of at-risk youth, such as Massachusetts, challenges still exist. The definition of at-risk youth is broad, suggesting all young people face some level of risk. However, according to WalletHub, the states with the least at-risk youth include:

  • Massachusetts
  • Connecticut
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • Maryland
  • Rhode Island
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • Hawaii
  • Minnesota

These states have implemented better support systems to help youth succeed. For example, Minnesota mandates free developmental screenings for children, facilitating access to preschool programs that can significantly impact early education.

States with the Most At-Risk Youth

On the other hand, states with higher rates of at-risk youth include:

  • Louisiana
  • Mississippi
  • Alabama
  • West Virginia
  • Wyoming
  • Arkansas
  • South Carolina
  • Oklahoma
  • Kentucky
  • District of Columbia

Many of these states face systemic issues, such as poorly ranked education systems and low vaccination rates, which hinder children’s development.

Conclusion

While this study provides valuable insights, it cannot account for every variable affecting families’ abilities to raise well-adjusted kids. Many families lack the resources to relocate to states with better support systems. Economic hardship, a significant predictor of at-risk youth, often limits families’ choices. Therefore, systemic reform is essential to ensure that all youth, irrespective of their economic background, have equal opportunities for successful transitions into adulthood.

As a parent, you can take proactive steps to support your child. Organizations specializing in at-risk youth programs recommend open communication, staying connected with teachers, knowing your child’s friends, and engaging in their interests.

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