The Surprising Meanings Behind 42 Royal Names
Royal names have long been a source of fascination and intrigue, as they often hold deep historical and cultural significance. From ancient emperors to modern monarchs, these names are carefully chosen to represent power, authority, and sometimes even a divine connection. But beyond their regal connotations, many royal names also have hidden meanings that tell a fascinating story about the individuals who bear them. In this blog post, we will explore the surprising meanings behind 42 royal names, spanning cultures and centuries.
1. Alexander
One of the most popular royal names throughout history, Alexander means “defender of the people” in Greek. It was first used by Alexander the Great, the ancient Macedonian king who conquered much of the known world.
2. Victoria
This name has been a favorite among British royalty, with Queen Victoria being one of the most well-known bearers of the name. It comes from the Latin word “victoria,” meaning “victory,” and was often given to girls born during a time of triumph or success.
3. Henry
Henry is a name of German origin, meaning “ruler of the home.” It has been used by many monarchs, including Henry VIII of England, famous for his six marriages and role in the English Reformation.
4. Cleopatra
Known as one of the most powerful and iconic queens in history, Cleopatra’s name means “glory of the father” in Greek. It was a common name in the Ptolemaic dynasty, to which she belonged, and was often given to girls as a symbol of their royal heritage.
5. William
Derived from the Germanic name “Wilhelm,” meaning “resolute protector,” William has been a popular royal name in Europe for centuries. It has been used by many kings and princes, including Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, and second in line to the British throne.
6. Elizabeth
Elizabeth is a name of Hebrew origin, meaning “God is my oath.” It has been used by numerous queens and princesses throughout history, including Queen Elizabeth I of England, who is known for her successful reign and defeat of the Spanish Armada.
7. Arthur
Steeped in legend and myth, the name Arthur means “bear king” in Celtic. It was popularized by the legendary King Arthur of Britain, who is said to have defended the land against invaders in the 5th and 6th centuries.
8. Catherine
Catherine is a name of Greek origin, meaning “pure.” It has been used by many queens and princesses, including Catherine the Great of Russia, who is known for her strong leadership and modernization of the country.
9. Charles
Derived from the Germanic name “Karl,” meaning “free man,” Charles has been a popular royal name in Europe since the Middle Ages. It has been used by many kings, including Charles II of England, who restored the monarchy after the English Civil War.
10. Nefertiti
The name Nefertiti means “the beautiful one has come” in Egyptian. It was given to one of the most famous queens of ancient Egypt, known for her beauty and influence alongside her husband, Pharaoh Akhenaten.
11. George
George is a name of Greek origin, meaning “farmer” or “earthworker.” It has been used by many monarchs, including King George III of England, who ruled during the American Revolution.
12. Isabella
Derived from the Hebrew name “Elisheba,” meaning “God is my oath,” Isabella has been a popular royal name in Europe since the Middle Ages. It has been used by queens and princesses, including Queen Isabella I of Castile, who was a key figure in the Spanish Inquisition.
13. Frederick
Frederick is a name of German origin, meaning “peaceful ruler.” It has been used by many kings and emperors, including Frederick the Great of Prussia, who is known for his military successes and patronage of the arts.
14. Mary
Mary is a name of Hebrew origin, meaning “bitter” or “beloved.” It has been used by many queens and princesses, including Queen Mary I of England, also known as “Bloody Mary” for her persecution of Protestants.
15. Napoleon
Napoleon is a name of Italian origin, meaning “lion of Naples.” It was famously used by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte of France, who rose to power through military conquest and is considered one of the greatest military leaders in history.
16. Margaret
Margaret is a name of Greek origin, meaning “pearl.” It has been used by many queens and princesses, including Margaret of Denmark, who became the first female monarch in Scandinavia in the 14th century.
17. Julius
Julius is a name of Latin origin, meaning “youthful” or “downy-bearded.” It has been used by many emperors, including Julius Caesar, who is known for his military campaigns and role in the downfall of the Roman Republic.

The Surprising Meanings Behind 42 Royal Names
18. Anne
Anne is a name of Hebrew origin, meaning “grace.” It has been used by many queens and princesses, including Queen Anne of England, who reigned during the early 18th century and oversaw the union of England and Scotland.
19. Louis
Derived from the Germanic name “Chlodowig,” meaning “famous warrior,” Louis has been a popular royal name in France for centuries. It has been used by many kings, including Louis XIV, known as the “Sun King” for his lavish court and long reign.
20. Eleanor
Eleanor is a name of Greek origin, meaning “bright, shining one.” It has been used by many queens and princesses, including Eleanor of Aquitaine, who was one of the most influential women of the Middle Ages and queen consort of both France and England.
21. Richard
Richard is a name of Germanic origin, meaning “powerful ruler.” It has been used by many kings, including Richard the Lionheart of England, who is known for his military prowess and participation in the Crusades.
22. Catherine de’ Medici
Catherine de’ Medici was a powerful queen consort of France in the 16th century. Her name means “pure” and “lordly” in Greek, reflecting her noble heritage and strong influence in the French court.
23. Ferdinand
Ferdinand is a name of Germanic origin, meaning “bold voyager.” It has been used by many kings and emperors, including Ferdinand II of Aragon, who, alongside his wife Isabella, sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus to the New World.
24. Matilda
Matilda, also spelled Mathilda, is a name of German origin, meaning “mighty in battle.” It has been used by many queens and princesses, including Empress Matilda of England, who fought a civil war known as “The Anarchy” for her right to the throne in the 12th century.
25. Ivan
Ivan is a name of Slavic origin, meaning “God is gracious.” It has been used by many tsars and emperors, including Ivan the Terrible, who is known for his brutal rule and expansion of the Russian empire.
26. Philippa
Philippa is a name of Greek origin, meaning “lover of horses.” It has been used by many queens and princesses, including Philippa of Hainault, who was queen consort of England in the 14th century and known for her charity work and influence on her husband, King Edward III.
27. Constantine
Constantine is a name of Latin origin, meaning “constant” or “steadfast.” It has been used by many emperors, including Constantine the Great, who converted the Roman Empire to Christianity and founded the city of Constantinople.
28. Isabella of Portugal
Isabella of Portugal was queen consort of Spain and the namesake of Queen Isabella I of Castile. Her name means “God is my oath” in Hebrew, reflecting her strong Catholic faith and influence on her husband, King Ferdinand II of Aragon.
29. Edward
Edward is a name of Anglo-Saxon origin, meaning “wealthy guardian.” It has been used by many kings, including King Edward IV of England, who reigned during the Wars of the Roses and founded the House of York.
30. Margaret of Scotland
Margaret of Scotland was queen consort of Scotland in the 11th century and later canonized as a saint. Her name means “pearl” in Greek, reflecting her piety and devotion to the church.
31. Otto
Otto is a name of Germanic origin, meaning “wealth” or “fortune.” It has been used by many emperors, including Otto I, who was crowned as the first Holy Roman Emperor and is known for his expansion of the empire and strengthening of the church.
32. Elizabeth of York
Elizabeth of York was queen consort of England and the mother of Henry VIII. Her name means “God is my oath” in Hebrew, reflecting her devout faith and role in the Tudor dynasty.
33. Ashoka
Ashoka is a name of Sanskrit origin, meaning “without grief” or “one without sorrow.” It was the name of an ancient Indian emperor who is known for his conversion to Buddhism and promotion of peace and social welfare.
34. Philippa of Lancaster
Philippa of Lancaster was queen consort of Portugal and the daughter of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster. Her name means “lover of horses” in Greek, reflecting her love for equestrian activities and her influence on her husband, King John I of Portugal.
35. Frederick II
Frederick II was king of Prussia in the 18th century and known as “the Great” for his military victories and cultural achievements. His name means “peaceful ruler”