Blog Post: Exploring the Royal Origins of Medieval Names
The Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval period, spanned from the 5th century to the 15th century and was a time of great social and political change in Europe. During this time, many names were derived from royal origins and carried great significance and prestige. In this blog post, we will delve into the history and meanings behind some of the most popular medieval names with royal ties.
1. William
Derived from the Germanic name “Willahelm,” meaning “resolute protector,” William was a popular name among medieval English kings. The most famous of these was William the Conqueror, who invaded England in 1066 and became the first Norman King. Other notable rulers with this name include William II, William III, and William IV.
2. Elizabeth
Elizabeth is a name of Hebrew origin meaning “God is my oath.” It was a popular name among medieval queens, including Elizabeth I, who ruled England from 1558 to 1603. She was known as the “Virgin Queen” and is considered one of the most iconic monarchs in British history. Other notable figures with this name include Elizabeth of York, the wife of King Henry VII, and Queen Elizabeth Woodville, the wife of King Edward IV.
3. Richard
The name Richard comes from the Germanic name “Ricohard,” meaning “brave power.” It was a common name among medieval kings, with the most well-known being King Richard the Lionheart, who led the Third Crusade and is remembered for his bravery and chivalry. Other notable rulers with this name include Richard II, Richard III, and King Richard I of England, also known as Richard the Justiciar.
4. Matilda
Matilda is a name of German origin meaning “mighty in battle.” It was a popular name among medieval queens, with the most famous being Empress Matilda, who was the daughter of King Henry I of England. She fought for her right to rule as queen of England during a period known as “The Anarchy.” Other notable figures with this name include Queen Matilda of Scotland and Queen Matilda of Boulogne.
Medieval Names with Royal Origins
5. Henry
Henry is derived from the Germanic name “Heinrich,” meaning “ruler of the household.” It was a popular name among medieval kings, including King Henry II of England, who expanded the power and territory of the kingdom. Other notable rulers with this name include King Henry V, who famously led England to victory at the Battle of Agincourt, and King Henry VIII, known for his six marriages and the English Reformation.
6. Eleanor
Eleanor is a name of Greek origin meaning “bright, shining one.” It was a popular name among medieval queens, including Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine, who was married to both King Louis VII of France and King Henry II of England. She was renowned for her political savvy and influence. Other notable figures with this name include Queen Eleanor of Provence, the wife of King Henry III, and Queen Eleanor of Castile, the wife of King Edward I.
7. Arthur
The name Arthur is of Celtic origin and means “bear king.” It was a popular name among medieval kings, with the most famous being King Arthur, a legendary British leader who fought against the invading Saxons in the 5th and 6th centuries. He is also known for his Knights of the Round Table and the quest for the Holy Grail. Other notable rulers with this name include King Arthur II of Brittany and King Arthur III of Brittany.
8. Catherine
Catherine is a name of Greek origin meaning “pure.” It was a popular name among medieval queens, including Catherine of Aragon, the first wife of King Henry VIII. She famously fought for her marriage to be annulled, leading to the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church. Other notable figures with this name include Queen Catherine de’ Medici, who was queen consort of France, and Catherine of Valois, who was queen consort of England.
9. Edward
Edward comes from the Old English name “Eadweard,” meaning “rich guard.” It was a popular name among medieval kings, with the most well-known being King Edward the Confessor, who ruled England from 1042 to 1066. Other notable rulers with this name include King Edward I, known as “Longshanks” for his tall stature, and King Edward III, who won the Hundred Years’ War against France.
10. Isabella
Isabella is a name of Hebrew origin meaning “God is my oath.” It was a popular name among medieval queens, including Queen Isabella of Castile, who sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus and united the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon. Other notable figures with this name include Queen Isabella of France, who was married to King Edward II of England, and Queen Isabella of Angoulême, the second wife of King John of England.
Summary:
In the Middle Ages, many names were derived from royal origins and carried great significance. Popular names among medieval kings and queens included William, Elizabeth, Richard, Matilda, Henry, Eleanor, Arthur, Catherine, Edward, and Isabella. These names had deep meanings and were often associated with powerful rulers and legendary figures.