I gently push open the door to my teenager’s sanctuary, greeted by a warm, slightly odorous wave of air. Sunlight peeks through the hastily drawn curtains, illuminating the ruffled figure of my daughter, a cozy lump buried under her covers. The likelihood of her emerging before noon? Slim to none. But hey, it’s Saturday!
Meanwhile, chaos reigns elsewhere in the house. My partner is flipping pancakes, our energetic tween is strumming her guitar, and the kindergartner is building a fantastical foam block palace for her mini-Beanie Babies while eagerly anticipating her second breakfast. I’m busy baking muffins for an upcoming soccer game, making a grocery list, and dabbling with the crossword puzzle.
Staying busy seems to be the norm. It often feels as if not engaging in some activity — or many activities — means you’re somehow falling behind. For many, especially moms, downtime is viewed with suspicion and often accompanied by a hefty dose of guilt.
But not for the bleary-eyed American teenager.
After a deep slumber that stretches well into the afternoon, my teen may eventually shuffle into the kitchen for pancakes, last night’s leftover brownies, and a side of soy bacon. Attempting a conversation? Expect only monosyllabic grunts in response. More often than not, it’s back to bed for her, munching on microwave popcorn while streaming a movie on her laptop.
Her room resembles a disaster zone (though she can somehow locate everything), and when I ask her to tidy up, walk the dog, or fold her laundry, you’d think I’d just asked her to clean the toilet with a toothbrush. In short, she can be downright lazy when it comes to family responsibilities — but there’s a valid reason for that.
It’s maddening when I request her help and she either agrees but doesn’t follow through, pretends not to hear me, or outright complains about her disinterest. Well, newsflash kiddo, I often face tasks I’d rather avoid too!
My life can be exhausting and stressful, but the key difference is that I’m an adult and she’s a worn-out, 21st-century teenager. If I had to endure her weekly schedule, I’d probably be lounging around in my smelly pajamas, dodging every responsibility that doesn’t involve eating or going to the bathroom.
This kid spends seven hours a day at school, engages in sports practices for three hours each afternoon — longer if there’s a game — then tackles about two hours of homework each night. Somehow, she manages to squeeze in a social life, mainly online but also in person. Toss in some fleeting family time, and it’s no wonder she’s wiped out by the weekend.
It’s not just the grueling schedules that render teenagers so sloth-like during their downtime. There’s actual science at play here. As Frances E. Jensen, MD, explains in her book, adolescents are naturally “owls,” meaning their biological clocks kick into high gear around the time adults are winding down for bed. This is because melatonin, the sleep hormone, is released about two hours later in teens than in adults.
I can’t count how many weeknights I hear my daughter bustling about her room while I’m drifting off. Unfortunately for her, she needs to wake up early for school, so like most teens, she’s perpetually sleep-deprived. A study by the National Sleep Foundation reveals that 76% of high school students in the U.S. get less than the recommended nine hours of sleep on weeknights.
But it’s not just sleep deprivation that makes teens appear more zombie-like than energized. Scientists once believed brain growth ceased around puberty; however, we now know that children experience another round of brain growth from ages 11 or 12 through adolescence, resulting in an overabundance of synapses, which are essential for transmitting nerve impulses.
Teens actually require more rest for their brains to develop, consolidate learning, and prune unused synapses. If they don’t get enough sleep during the week, their bodies will compensate on the weekends. What looks like laziness is often genuine exhaustion coupled with crucial brain and body development.
While science doesn’t always excuse my daughter’s behavior, it does shed light on why she sometimes turns into a cranky sloth on the weekends. I hail from a generation that prizes busyness and equates lengthy to-do lists with importance.
As I age, I recognize how absurd and draining this mindset is. Why shouldn’t adults also benefit from rest and moments of downtime? Michael Lewis, the acclaimed author of Moneyball and The Big Short, suggests that doing nothing might just be the secret to success. How ironic that my daughter has figured this out at just 14, while I’m still zipping around like a caffeinated kitten. Perhaps an all-day sleep-in is in my near future.
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In summary, the concept of a “lazy teen” is often misunderstood. What may look like lethargy can actually be a mix of exhaustion from demanding schedules, biological differences, and the critical need for downtime. Embracing this reality can lead to a more harmonious home life — and maybe even some much-needed rest for both parents and teens alike.
