If you’ve been paying attention, you’re likely aware that whooping cough (pertussis) cases are surging in the United States. While the anti-vaccine movement may have some influence, research suggests that the effectiveness of the DTaP vaccine, which has been administered since the mid-1990s, diminishes sooner than anticipated—particularly after a child’s last booster at ages 4 to 6.
Let’s be clear: Whooping cough is a serious health concern, not just another illness to toughen our immune systems against. It’s far more than a bothersome cough. According to the CDC, the second stage of pertussis can cause severe coughing fits, complete with the trademark “whooping” sound, lasting for 10 weeks or even longer. These fits can lead to vomiting and extreme fatigue.
The most alarming cases of whooping cough affect infants, especially those under two months old, who cannot yet receive their first DTaP vaccination. Annually, 10,000 to 50,000 whooping cough cases are reported, putting countless babies at risk. Tragically, 10 to 20 infants die from this preventable disease each year. The heartbreaking story of baby Mia, whose mother shared her painful journey through hospitalization due to whooping cough at just 6 weeks old, underscores the importance of vaccinations. Mia’s mother urged others to vaccinate for their children’s safety and to protect vulnerable infants like her own.
Fortunately, there is a proactive measure mothers can take to shield their newborns from whooping cough. Since 2013, the CDC has recommended that all pregnant women receive a Tdap booster during pregnancy, ideally between the 27th and 36th week. This timing allows the mother’s body to produce antibodies that can be passed on to the baby.
The CDC emphasizes that this recommendation applies to every pregnancy, regardless of how close together they are. Previously, the booster was advised post-delivery to protect the mother and child, but current research indicates that getting vaccinated during pregnancy offers significantly better protection for the baby, particularly since the first DTaP shot is not given until two months of age.
If you’re still skeptical about the CDC’s recommendation, consider new findings from the Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center. Their research indicates that babies whose mothers received the Tdap booster during pregnancy are 91% less likely to contract pertussis during their most vulnerable first two months of life. Furthermore, those babies were 69% less likely to develop whooping cough in their entire first year.
Dr. Laura, a researcher at Kaiser, stated, “Maternal Tdap administered during pregnancy was highly effective at protecting infants against pertussis prior to their first dose of DTaP. Throughout the first year of life, maternal Tdap continued to provide protection without interfering with DTaP.” This suggests that children with maternal Tdap are consistently better protected.
I understand that the notion of vaccination during pregnancy can be intimidating. When I was expecting, this wasn’t yet the standard, and I would have needed some reassurance to feel confident about it. However, knowing that the shot is proven safe, effective, and life-saving for infants would have alleviated my hesitations.
In fact, even though I’m not planning another pregnancy soon, I intend to discuss getting a Tdap booster during my next doctor’s visit. It’s crucial for my protection, my children’s, and for all the vulnerable newborns who should never have to face a life-threatening illness that can be prevented through vaccination. If you haven’t already, I encourage you to do the same.
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Summary
Expecting mothers should prioritize getting the whooping cough booster during pregnancy to protect their newborns from severe health risks associated with pertussis. The CDC recommends the Tdap vaccine between 27 and 36 weeks of pregnancy to ensure effective antibody transfer to the baby. Research shows that this vaccine significantly reduces the risk of whooping cough in infants, making it a vital step for maternal and child health.
