The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is now advocating for pediatricians to conduct suicide risk screenings among teenagers, as suicide has become the second-leading cause of death in this age group. With the rising number of suicides among adolescents in the U.S., the AAP has released updated guidelines aimed at identifying and supporting teens who may be experiencing suicidal thoughts.
The previous guidelines were published in 2007 when suicide ranked as the third leading cause of death for young people. Since then, the rate of suicide in individuals aged 15 to 19 has surpassed that of homicide, as highlighted by medical professionals. Only unintentional injuries, such as car accidents and accidental poisonings, have claimed more teenage lives than suicide.
Key Risk Factors
Key risk factors identified include:
- A family history of suicide
- Past experiences of physical or sexual abuse
- History of mood disorders
- Substance abuse issues
- Sexual orientation (including being lesbian, gay, bisexual, or questioning)
- Transgender identity
The AAP also noted that bullying and excessive internet use could contribute to these risks. Benjamin Wright, MD, Ph.D., the lead author of the report, emphasized the growing recognition of the connection between bullying and suicide. He cited tragic examples, such as a 16-year-old from Atlanta who ended his life after enduring constant bullying, and an 8-year-old who expressed suicidal thoughts due to similar experiences.
The internet plays a significant role in this issue; cyberbullying can be just as damaging as traditional bullying, with studies linking more than five hours of daily internet use to increased depression and suicidal ideation among teens. Dewey Cornell, a clinical psychologist, explained, “The internet can amplify bullying, making the humiliation public and leaving the victim feeling powerless.”
However, the online world also offers avenues for support. Platforms like the Crisis Text Line provide free, anonymous help from counselors, making it easier for teens to reach out for assistance. Christine Moutier from the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention noted, “People often keep their struggles hidden,” highlighting the importance of pediatricians in recognizing signs of distress and engaging in open conversations with both teens and their parents.
For anyone experiencing suicidal thoughts or in need of support, there are resources available to help navigate these challenging feelings.
In summary, the AAP’s new guidelines aim to equip pediatricians to better identify and support teens at risk of suicide, acknowledging the critical roles that bullying, substance abuse, and internet usage play in adolescent mental health. For more insights on this topic, visit our other blog posts here and check out this resource for expert advice on pregnancy and home insemination.