Are your nipples feeling sore, cracked, or unusually shiny? If you’re breastfeeding, there’s a possibility you might be dealing with nipple thrush, a fungal infection affecting breast tissue. While most parents recognize the signs of thrush in infants—like white patches in their mouths and fussiness—many aren’t aware of the symptoms that can occur in breastfeeding mothers.
Let’s dive into what you need to know about nipple thrush, based on the experiences of someone who’s been there.
What is Thrush?
Thrush is an infection typically found in the mouth and mucous membranes. The culprit is the Candida fungus, which can thrive in various areas, including skin.
How is it Acquired?
The exact cause of thrush is often unclear. Factors like antibiotic use can disrupt the body’s natural balance, allowing the fungus to flourish. Other contributors include weakened immune systems due to smoking, diabetes, or corticosteroids; however, even healthy individuals can develop thrush.
Ever experienced vaginal itching or a whitish discharge? You may have had vaginal thrush, which is similar to nipple thrush, oral thrush, and essentially forms of the same fungal infection.
How is Thrush Transmitted?
Thrush isn’t contagious in the traditional sense. However, it can be shared through close contact and kissing. For breastfeeding parents, this means if your baby contracts thrush, you might develop it on your nipples too.
Signs and Symptoms of Nipple Thrush
While symptoms can vary, most people with nipple thrush experience significant discomfort. My experience involved sharp, shooting pain radiating from my nipple deep into my chest. My nipples also felt extremely itchy and dry, leading to bleeding during feedings.
Other symptoms include:
- Itching
- Burning sensation
- Redness
- Swelling
- Peeling skin, blisters, or flaking
Treatment for Nipple Thrush
Feeling overwhelmed by the idea of pain, itching, and bleeding? The good news is that thrush can be treated. According to the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, nystatin is typically the first-line treatment. Topical antifungals and, in some cases, gentian violet or oral antifungals may also be prescribed.
It’s crucial that both you and your baby receive treatment simultaneously because the yeast spreads easily in warm, moist environments. Regular cleaning of nipples, pacifiers, bottles, and breast pump parts is essential. Anything that touches your baby’s mouth should be boiled daily, and toys should be washed with hot soapy water.
Can You Continue Breastfeeding with Thrush?
Yes, you can breastfeed while dealing with thrush, though it can be quite uncomfortable. If you choose to continue breastfeeding during this time, consider these tips:
- Ice your breasts before feedings to numb the area and reduce discomfort.
- Offer shorter feedings, starting with the breast that hurts the least.
- Take safe over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen.
- Use nipple cream to alleviate itching, cracking, and bleeding.
- If necessary, consider pumping, although this may not be suitable for everyone.
For more insights on managing thrush and breastfeeding, check out this helpful resource from La Leche League.
Summary
Nipple thrush is a common yet often overlooked condition affecting breastfeeding mothers, characterized by pain, itching, and discomfort. It’s vital to understand its symptoms, treatment options, and how to continue breastfeeding while managing the condition. If you’re facing thrush, remember that relief is available, and seeking guidance can help you navigate this challenging experience.