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A comprehensive international study has revealed that pregnant women infected with COVID-19 are at a significantly higher risk for complications. Conducted across 18 countries and involving over 2,000 pregnant individuals, this research sheds light on the adverse effects of the virus during pregnancy.
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists have been examining its impact on expectant mothers. Previous findings indicated that pregnant individuals are 70% more susceptible to COVID-19, and that antibodies from vaccinated mothers can indeed be transferred to their babies. In addition to these findings, a recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics has highlighted the increased risks faced by pregnant women infected with the virus.
The INTERCOVID Multinational Cohort Study
The “INTERCOVID Multinational Cohort Study,” which tracked 2,130 pregnant women from 43 maternity hospitals between April and August 2020, found that those diagnosed with COVID-19 were more likely to experience severe outcomes such as preeclampsia, infections, and even ICU admissions. The study noted that the risk of death among pregnant women with COVID-19 was 1.6%, which is 22 times higher than their non-infected counterparts.
Led by researchers from UW Medicine and the University of Oxford, the study also indicated that infants born to mothers with COVID-19 faced a higher likelihood of complications, primarily due to preterm births. Notably, 11% of these newborns tested positive for the virus, and they were at an increased risk for low birth weight.
“The most critical takeaway from our research is that while pregnant women are not more likely to contract COVID-19, those who do are at an elevated risk of severe illness and complications,” explained Dr. Emily Johnson, a lead author and obstetrician at the University of Washington.
Dr. Sarah Thompson, a pediatrician who contributed to an accompanying editorial, emphasized the significance of these findings, stating that this study represents one of the largest analyses conducted during the pandemic, capturing data from various countries as the situation evolved.
Of the participants, 706 were confirmed to have COVID-19, with nearly 60% being asymptomatic. However, even those without symptoms faced heightened risks for adverse outcomes such as severe infections and maternal death.
The researchers concluded that COVID-19 infection during pregnancy poses substantial risks to both mothers and their infants, especially for those who exhibit symptoms or have pre-existing health conditions. They stressed the urgent need for follow-up care for these women and their babies to monitor potential long-term health effects, including long-term COVID-19 complications.
Further Reading
For those interested in learning more about related topics, you might find valuable information from resources like this article on donor insemination or this guide on at-home insemination. Additionally, check out this post for further insights on the subject.
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In summary, the study underscores that while pregnant women are not more likely to contract COVID-19, those who do face significant health risks, requiring increased vigilance and care. The findings serve as a critical reminder of the importance of monitoring and supporting pregnant individuals during the pandemic.