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In various societies, including the U.S., there’s a common belief that boys have it easier than girls. While boys and girls do have relatively equal access to education and opportunities here, the situation in Afghanistan is starkly different. Due to cultural norms and safety concerns, many Afghan girls adopt male dress and behavior, a practice known as “bacha posh.”
With the recent withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan, global concern for Afghan citizens, especially women, has intensified. The International Rescue Committee reports that 1.4 million women and girls face severe restrictions on their rights and freedoms. The struggles Afghan women endure are heartbreaking, especially in a society where outdated traditions and oppressive laws prevail.
For some families, the only way to navigate this oppressive environment is for their daughters to live as boys. This practice, known as “bacha posh,” allows girls some freedom and opportunities they would not otherwise have—like pursuing education, finding employment, or simply stepping outside without fear. Unfortunately, when these girls reach puberty, they must revert back to their female identities, often leading to early marriages and lost educational prospects.
The situation for women and girls in Afghanistan saw some improvement during the U.S. military presence, with more opportunities for education and careers emerging. However, since the Taliban’s return to power, these advancements have faced significant setbacks. As of 2018, 60% of the 3.7 million children not receiving an education were girls, highlighting the severe risks they face for seeking knowledge. A tragic reminder of this danger occurred just months before U.S. troop withdrawal, when over 90 girls were killed by a bomb at their school.
Jenny Nordberg, author of The Underground Girls of Kabul, emphasizes that “bacha posh” reflects a deeply ingrained societal dysfunction where girls are relegated to second-class status. In a society where boys and men largely hold power, this tradition emerges as a desperate attempt for families to navigate a harsh reality.
While tradition can hold value, the practice of “bacha posh” underscores the urgent need for progress in Afghanistan. Women and girls deserve safety, respect, and the same rights afforded to men. If basic human rights are expected for boys, the same must be true for girls.
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In summary, the practice of “bacha posh” exemplifies the lengths to which Afghan families go to protect their daughters in a society where gender inequality is rampant. As the situation in Afghanistan continues to evolve, it’s crucial to advocate for the rights and safety of women and girls, ensuring they can lead lives free from fear and oppression.